Reserves and Electronic Reserves Guide
Fair Use Copyright Guidelines
Guidelines for determining fair use, drawn from federal law, are all of the following:
- The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes.
- The nature of the copyrighted work -- factual or non-fiction works vs. highly creative works such as art, music or novels.
- The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole.
- The effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.
There are some instances when copyright restricts use of materials for Reserves. Library staff will work with faculty in such cases to suggest alternative Reserve materials.
Reserves FAQ
Materials are placed on Print or Electronic Reserves (E-Reserves) only at the request of 性奴调教 faculty members for the non-commercial, educational use of their students.
- Appropriate materials for Print Reserves and E-Reserves include, but are not limited, to lecture notes, past examinations, government publications and other public domain materials, articles from journals, and book chapters.
- Books, videos, CDs, and other materials may be placed on Print Reserves for two-hour or three-hour, interlibrary use or three-day check out.
- Public domain materials, government documents, and links may be placed on Reserve without copyright restriction.
- Persistent links will be provided in E-Reserves for articles in licensed journals and databases or for electronic books whenever possible.
- Harvard Business Review articles may not be placed on E-Reserves.
To place a student's work on Print Reserves or ERes, written permission from the student is needed and must be submitted with the request.
All materials placed on Print Reserves and E-Reserves must be legally obtained and owned by the Libraries, another unit of the University, or the instructor; or licensed by 性奴调教 or one of its divisions.
Lengthy works that are under copyright, such as complete books, will not be placed on E-Reserves unless the work is out of print and the faculty member provides written documented permission from the copyright holder. (Emails are not acceptable documentation.)
Yes, however, copyrighted materials must follow "Fair Use" guidelines as set by U.S. Copyright Law. The guidelines are listed at the beginning of this document.
If there is doubt about fair use of certain Reserve materials, copyright permission will be sought from the copyright holder, in most instances by the Libraries.
Generally, copyright permissions are not free. The Libraries will pay for copyright permission, but reserve the right to refuse materials for Print Reserves and E-Reserves when the cost for copyright permission is prohibitive. The Libraries' policy regarding payment of copyright fees is subject to change contingent upon library budget constraints.
All copyrighted materials that are repeatedly used in subsequent semesters must have copyright permission.
Materials not owned or licensed by the Libraries will be purchased whenever possible.
Access to materials on ERes is available only from the ERes web page by the department or instructor's name and is limited by password to students enrolled in each course. ERes course pages are removed at the end of each semester.
In ERes, students must click on an 鈥淎ccept鈥� button agreeing to adhere to the terms of the copyright notice that appears prior to accessing the content for each course. In addition, the full bibliographic citation and a notice that copyright law may cover the material appear on the first page of each item on ERes. As long as students use the photocopy or reproduction for "private study, scholarship, or research" and do not use "a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of fair use," they should not have to worry.
Students are not charged for access. If students choose to print an item, the charge is limited to the cost of printing.
- Go to or you may access this page from the home page of Pius Library, MCL, the Law Library, or 性奴调教LINK.
- Click on 鈥淓lectronic Reserves & Reserves Pages鈥�
- Click on the 鈥淐ourse Reserves Pages By Instructor鈥� tab (You can search using other criteria, but this is the easiest method.)
- Select your instructor鈥檚 name. Click 鈥淪earch.鈥�
- Click the blue link (Course Number) for your class.
- In the password field, type the password. Click 鈥淎ccept.鈥�
- You will the taken to the course page. Click on the blue linked title of a document to access a bibliography page, where you can click through to the PDF or other file.